The case
A group of Swiss experts, appointed by the government, has put forward a comprehensive plan to help stabilize the country’s federal finances, which have been projected to fall into a deficit of around CHF3 billion annually in the coming years.
The commentary
The deficit is primarily driven by increased expenditures on national defense and state pensions. To address this issue, the expert panel has proposed over 60 measures, aimed at saving between CHF4-5 billion ($4.7-5.9 billion) annually.
Key elements of the proposal include:
Expense Reductions: The focus will be on reducing government expenses rather than increasing revenue. This approach assumes that defense spending, a significant contributor to the financial strain, will not reach 1% of Switzerland’s GDP until 2035.
Targeted Sectors: Savings will be pursued in areas such as migration, climate policies, transport infrastructure, and social welfare. These areas are seen as potential opportunities for reallocation of funds or spending cuts.
Defense Spending: The experts emphasize that the planned increases in defense spending are one of the main drivers necessitating budget restructuring, highlighting the need to balance national security priorities with fiscal sustainability.
These recommendations aim to restore financial equilibrium, ensuring Switzerland can maintain its fiscal health while addressing growing demands on the federal budget. The implementation of these measures will require careful consideration by the Federal Council and other political stakeholders.