The case
Federal Administrative Court reaffirms limits on enforcement powers.
Source: Homburger & Judgment B-5862/2024 of June 16, 2026
The commentary
In a recent decision, the Swiss Federal Administrative Court upheld a bank’s appeal (represented by Homburger) against a FINMA enforcement decision concerning alleged anti-money laundering deficiencies. The Court set aside FINMA’s disgorgement order and remedial measures, ruling that FINMA had not established a material breach of supervisory law or shown that the measures had been necessary and proportionate.
The judgment confirms that FINMA’s enforcement powers, while broad, have limits. FINMA must establish the relevant facts, prove a serious breach of supervisory law and ensure that any enforcement measures are necessary and proportionate. The Court also cautions against assessing past conduct with the benefit of hindsight.
The decision is not yet final, as FINMA has announced an appeal.
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